The prostate or prostate is one of the most important male organs, which has a significant impact on the functioning of the genitourinary system.Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate;it can be acute or chronic.Acute prostatitis is an infectious-inflammatory pathology that is accompanied by purulent lesions of the gland.
The disease is characterized by impaired erectile function and fertility, urination problems and pain.As the disease is very common, all men of childbearing age and above are advised to familiarize themselves with its symptoms.Signs of acute prostatitis in a patient are a reason to contact an andrologist as soon as possible.
Causes of acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is an infectious disease that affects all men over the age of 30.Inflammation of the prostate can also occur against the background of congestion of the gland, but it is typical for mature patients, especially those over 50-60 years old.
Various microorganisms can cause the inflammatory process: bacteria, fungi, protozoa.The most common pathogens are the following microorganisms:
- chlamydia;
- ureaplasma;
- Trichomonas;
- gonococci;
- streptococci;
- enterococci;
- coli;
- Klebsiella;
- tubercle bacillus;
- fungi of the genus Candida, etc.
Infection can occur in a variety of ways;in most cases, prostatitis occurs against the background of urethritis or cystitis.Pathogenic microorganisms enter the gland from neighboring tissues and cause inflammation.The infection can also spread through the bloodstream, causing tonsillitis, sinusitis and even cavities.
Naturally, not all patients suffering from caries or urethritis subsequently suffer from acute prostatitis.There are a number of provoking factors that increase the risk of prostate inflammation:
- passive lifestyle;
- vitamin deficiency, monotonous diet;
- low immunity;
- interruption of sexual intercourse, rare sex life;
- excessive sexual activity;
- alcohol abuse and smoking;
- hypothermia;
- varicose veins of the small pelvis;
- chronic constipation;
- chronic overwork, lack of sleep, stress.
If a man does not lead a healthy lifestyle, the risk of inflammatory processes increases significantly, since a weakened body is unable to fight infection on its own.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis in men is divided into several stages:
- catarrhal - damage to the mucous membrane;
- follicular - damage to the follicles of the prostate lobules with accumulation of pus;
- parenchymal - multiple lesions of the prostate lobules with abundant suppuration;
- abscess - the formation of an extensive abscess.
The symptoms of acute prostatitis will depend on the stage of the disease.The more advanced the case, the more pronounced the symptoms and the higher the risk of complications.
Acute catarrhal prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- aching pain in the perineum;
- frequent urination;
- slight increase in body temperature.
Acute follicular prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- dull but quite pronounced pain which radiates towards the penis, anus;
- Possible urinary retention, characteristic severe pain when urinating;
- constipation due to painful bowel movements;
- high body temperature, signs of intoxication;
- urine may appear cloudy.
Signs of acute parenchymal prostatitis and prostate abscess:
- Intense stabbing pain radiating to the rectum, penis, lower back and perineum.
- Constipation, bloating.
- Urinary retention.
- Very high temperature 39-39.5 degrees.
- Nausea, headache, weakness, lack of appetite, chills.
Parenchymal prostatitis is a very serious disease.A prostate abscess is accompanied by the fusion of the abscesses into a whole with a possible breakthrough in the rectum, urethra, scrotum or perineum.If measures are not taken at this stage of the disease, sepsis and death occur.
Treatment of acute prostatitis in men with medications
Treatment of acute prostatitis is complex, but is based on antibacterial, antiprotozoal, antifungal and antiviral drugs.The choice of drugs is made by the doctor after examining the patient, depending on the type of pathogen identified.
It should be noted that antibiotics are always prescribed, even if the prostatitis is not bacterial, since with such a pathology there is a risk of bacterial infection followed by suppuration.
To treat acute prostatitis in men, various groups of antibiotics are used, including penicillins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, cephalosporins, and, more rarely, tetracyclines.
You need to understand that it is very difficult to choose an antibiotic yourself without being a specialist doctor.If you choose the wrong drug and treatment regimen, the patient will only temporarily alleviate the disease and provoke the emergence of bacterial immunity to the drug.As a result, the treatment of acute prostatitis will be delayed and require another course of antibiotics, which is extremely undesirable, since all drugs have side effects.
When treating acute prostatitis, the patient must remain in bed.At the initial stage of the pathology, outpatient treatment is possible if the patient is taken care of.In case of suppuration, compulsory hospitalization is necessary.
In the event of urinary retention, a catheter will be inserted.When abscesses form, the gland is opened and cleared of pus, and drainage is installed.After stopping the acute process, physiotherapy, vitamins and immunomodulators are indicated.
Folk remedies for acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is not a disease that should be treated with folk remedies, especially without the knowledge of a doctor.If the patient decides to reheat the bacterial inflammation, the bacteria will begin to multiply even faster, which will lead to the formation of an abscess and the need for surgical intervention.
Some popular recipes can be used to strengthen general immunity, but only with the permission of a doctor and as part of complex therapy.Examples of such tools:
- Rosehip decoction to saturate the body with vitamins and antioxidants;
- Chamomile tea for soothing and restorative sleep, chamomile also has a mild anti-inflammatory effect.
- Drink freshly squeezed vegetable and fruit juices to activate the immune system.
Traditional healers when treating acute prostatitis recommend eating light, low-fat foods so as not to burden the sick body.Eating spicy, salty and sweet foods causes increased pain due to irritation of the excretory system.
Since acute prostatitis causes constipation, you need to eat more fresh fruits, they contain fiber that thins the stool.At the same time, you should reduce the consumption of flour products, cereals, especially rice, and foods rich in starch.
Consequences of acute prostatitis in men
Acute prostatitis is a very insidious disease that can cause a number of serious complications.Even if the patient begins treatment at the initial stage of the pathology, there is still a risk of chronic prostatitis.Especially if a man continues to lead an unhealthy lifestyle.
Advanced forms of acute prostatitis cause the following complications:
- Prostate abscess with opening of ulcers, blood poisoning and death.This pathology may require removal of the prostate.
- Prostate sclerosis, that is, the formation of scars against the background of a long-term inflammatory process.Leads to the fact that the gland completely stops working.
- Stones in the prostate, which cause congestion of the gland.
- Prostate cyst.This causes the organ to enlarge and may rupture.
- Inflammatory processes in the seminal vesicles, seminal tubercle, leading to the formation of adhesions in the vas deferens.
- Infertility.
- Impotence and various types of erectile dysfunction.
Complications can be avoided by following preventive measures.
Prevention of acute prostatitis in men
To prevent acute inflammation of the prostate, you should follow the following recommendations:
- have a varied diet, try to eat healthy foods;
- giving up alcohol, drugs and tobacco;
- dress for the weather, don't be too cold or overheat;
- strengthen immunity;
- avoid spontaneous sexual intercourse, protect yourself with a condom;
- have regular sex, but avoid excessive sexual activity;
- to avoid stagnant processes in the pelvis, do exercises every day and lead an active lifestyle;
- do not take antibiotics or other medications without a doctor’s prescription;
- undergo an annual examination with an andrologist.
A healthy lifestyle and correct behavior are the best measures to prevent most acquired pathologies, especially infectious ones.
Conclusion
Acute prostatitis is a terrible disease.If a person wants not only to preserve his virility for the next few years, but also to prevent chronic pain and urinary disorders, he should think about measures to prevent acute prostatitis from an early age.And if you experience pain in your pelvis, be sure to get checked out and follow treatment prescribed by your doctor.