Many reasons provoke the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate (prostatitis).These are various sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis), hormonal disorders, overweight, smoking and alcohol abuse.
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate, which causes discomfort, disrupts sexual function and can cause inflammation of the testicles and appendages, ultimately leading to infertility.Pathology is observed in men of different ages, but most often after 35-40 years.There are several reasons why prostatitis develops.
Acute and chronic infectious processes as a factor in the development of prostatitis
The cause of the development of the inflammatory process in the prostate is often the activity of infectious agents.The disease develops due to the penetration of an infection into the prostate, the appearance of which is provoked by other diseases.Due to their development, the immune system is weakened and the process of reproduction of pathogenic microflora begins.
Prostate inflammation is caused by:
- gonococci (causing agents of gonorrhea);
- chlamydia (the causative agent of chlamydia);
- Trichomonas (causing agents of trichomoniasis);
- Koch bacillus (the causative agent of tuberculosis);
- Candida fungi (causing agents of candidiasis).
Prostatitis also develops under the influence of Escherichia coli, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and staphylococci.
Poor circulation in the pelvic region
Stagnation of blood and fluids in the pelvic region is the result of impaired blood flow in the vessels of this area.This phenomenon is associated with factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, wearing too tight or tight underwear or tight jeans and pants, and excess weight.Slow blood flow can be associated with disorders in the functioning of the heart muscle and diseases of the nervous system.
In the presence of such factors, blood does not circulate in sufficient quantity to the prostate.This causes a lack of oxygen and increases the risk of developing an inflammatory process.
Prolonged abstinence from sexual intercourse, frequent interruption of sexual intercourse
If a man has not had sexual intercourse for a long time and he practices coitus interruptus as a method of contraception, this causes inflammatory processes in the prostate.
In the presence of these factors, a special fluid accumulates in the prostate - a secretion that ensures the viability and mobility of sperm and, under normal conditions, is removed from them.During abstinence and interruption of sexual intercourse, it remains in the prostate or is only partially excreted due to lack of ejaculation.
Congestion causes an increase in the size of the organ and its inflammation.
Hormonal disorders
Hormonal imbalance, in which the production of testosterone is disrupted, provokes the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate.
Hormonal imbalances result from the following phenomena:
- abnormalities of the glands and organs of the endocrine system (thyroid, adrenal glands, pituitary);
- injuries to the testicles, where testosterone is produced;
- lack of physical activity;
- acute and chronic poisoning;
- poor diet;
- frequent stress;
- live in an unfavorable environmental environment;
- tumor neoplasms.
Prostatitis can occur both due to a decrease or a sharp increase in the level of male sex hormone.
Injuries and hypothermia
Mechanical damage to the pelvic and perineal organs causes congestion of the prostate gland, which leads to its inflammation.If the injuries are severe, they can cause chronic prostatitis.
Hypothermia of the pelvic region, which occurs during prolonged exposure to a draft or as a result of the wrong choice of clothing (unsuitable for weather conditions), also causes an acute inflammatory process in the prostate.It is important that hypothermia reduces the body's defenses, which in such conditions is not able to fight the developing disease.
Constant nervous tension
Prostatitis can have a psychological character.The risk group includes men who regularly experience stress, suffer from constant lack of sleep and chronic fatigue, as well as constantly increased mental stress.
The triggering mechanism in this case is the production of specific "stress" substances - this is how the nervous system reacts to the situation.In such conditions, the risk of developing inflammation increases.
Bad habits and unhealthy diet
Alcohol and tobacco negatively affect blood vessels, making them inelastic and fragile.As a result, the blood supply to the prostate deteriorates, the gland receives less nutrients and oxygen.In such conditions, inflammation develops.
Junk food: fatty and fried foods, processed foods, canned foods, pickles, as well as drinks like strong tea and coffee, sugary sodas, reduce immunity.For this reason, the body is unable to fight against the pathogenic microorganisms responsible for prostate inflammation.
Digestive problems causing frequent constipation
If a person has irregular bowel movements or suffers from frequent constipation, dysbiosis develops: in this case, the ratio of beneficial and harmful microflora in the gastrointestinal tract shifts towards the latter.Due to this, immunity decreases and the body's sensitivity to pathogens increases.In addition, fecal retention promotes the absorption of toxins in the colon, which also negatively affects the protective function of the body.
Prostatitis is a disease that can cause infertility.This deviation occurs for various reasons: from injuries to the pelvic organs to psychological factors.By identifying the cause of prostate inflammation and eliminating it, progress can be made in the treatment of the pathology.