Today, drugs intended for the treatment of prostatitis occupy far from the last place in terms of the variety of assortment among the offered drugs.And for good reason: prostate diseases are the most common among pathologies of the reproductive system in men.
Prostatitis is an inflammatory process of the prostate.
Most often, inflammation of this organ manifests itself:
- discomfort in the reproductive organs during or outside the act of urination;
- pain during ejaculation (ejaculation);
- unpleasant sensations in the pelvic region and external genitalia.
All this leads to a decrease in activity and general well-being, emotional instability and psychological disorders.If you suffer from these symptoms, you should immediately consult a specialist.
A qualified urologist will apply the necessary diagnostic methods and help to cope with the disease.
Although it should be noted that the healing process may take some time, it is easier to deal with minor dysfunctions of this organ than to start an irreversible process leading to fatal consequences, including prostate cancer.
General provisions of therapy
As noted above, prostatitis is an inflammatory process and, like any inflammation, it is most often caused by bacteria.It is therefore not surprising that prostatitis medications are primarily antibacterial agents (antibiotics).
The next step in the fight against the disease is nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They have a positive effect in reducing swelling of the prostate by influencing microcirculation in this organ.The goal of this treatment is to reduce venous stagnation in the pelvis.
Another important point in the care of a patient with diseases of the reproductive system is pain reduction.In most cases (especially in chronic or complicated forms of the disease), pain is the main problem.The doctor must therefore help the patient to cope as quickly as possible with extremely unpleasant sensations in the external genital area.
The final stage is an obstacle to the development of therapeutic complications and future relapses.
Here it is appropriate to prescribe drug correction of immunity, vitamin therapy, recommendations for improving general health, which may include:
- low-fat diet;
- moderate physical activity;
- stay in the fresh air;
- respect for basic rules of personal hygiene;
- give up bad habits (smoking, alcohol);
- routine medical examination every six months.
By following these simple rules, you can not only avoid complications, but also prolong your sexual activity.
Step One: Pest Control
Experts conditionally divide antibacterial drugs for prostatitis into three main groups: fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines and macrolides, and less often cephalosporins.
Fluoroquinolones are considered the most effective in the treatment of diseases of this organ due to several of their characteristics:
- have an effect on most types of microorganisms responsible for disorders of the genitourinary system;
- accumulate in the tissues of the gland, which exerts maximum impact on bacteria;
- practically does not cause immunodeficiency after treatment;
- do not cause resistance (resistance of microbes to the action of antibacterial drugs of this class).
Other prominent representatives of the group of antimicrobial agents against inflammation of this organ are tetracyclines and macrolides.
Long before the advent of their improved companions, fluoroquinolones, these drugs helped to cope with prostate disorders of a bacterial nature.However, over time, microorganisms have become increasingly resistant to these two classes of drugs.In addition, these groups of drugs have a fairly long list of side effects and contraindications.
It should be noted that any antibacterial drug can have a spermatotoxic effect, which must be prevented in advance.It is undesirable to use antibiotics at least four months before the planned conception (full cycle of spermatogenesis).
Step Two: Reduce Swelling
Drugs for prostate diseases that have a positive effect on microcirculation have proven themselves well in the modern treatment regimen for prostate diseases.They contribute to a complete supply of glandular tissues with medicinal compounds through the bloodstream, improve the outflow of secretions from the ducts of this organ, increase metabolic processes in cells, which generally helps the body to cope with inflammation.
Among this group of medications are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).Most often, two forms of drugs from this series are used:
- rectal suppositories - due to the local action of the drug, the effect appears relatively faster, which reduces the frequency and duration of administration;
- drops - taken orally.The course lasts twice as long as when using rectal suppositories.Prescribed 15 drops before meals 4 times a day.
To help the patient
Drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, the main direction of action of which is immunocorrection and pain relief, are nonspecific.But they can nevertheless alleviate the patient's plight and reduce the risk of re-inflammation.
To reduce pain, your doctor may prescribe oral (by mouth) or rectal (suppositories and microenemas) pain relievers.At the same time, taking tablets gives a relatively short-term effect, but is more convenient to use.
Specific therapy
Recently, more effective drugs for prostatitis, which narrowly focus on the action in the body, are increasingly prescribed.All of them are combined and act in the tissues of the gland, while having a beneficial effect on the cells of the organ, increasing their metabolism and the processes of restoring functions.
Combined drugs are convenient to use, but do not forget about the generally accepted treatment regimen for inflammation of the prostate.It is best to consult a specialist regarding taking these medications.
Hormonal therapy for prostatitis
More and more recently, drugs containing male sex hormones are prescribed as part of the general treatment of prostate inflammation.But it is important to remember that they must be taken with great caution and, before prescribing them, make sure that they are necessary for the patient.
Patients suffering from this disease notice a decrease in the quality of their sexual life for quite a long time.Among other things, these patients suffer from depression and apathy due to their sexual inferiority.Hormone therapy will help to cope with sexual dysfunction and improve the general condition of a person.
Whatever medications the urologist recommends for your recovery, remember that the key point in the treatment of any disease is strict adherence to the doctor's instructions and prescriptions, early diagnosis and care for your health.
And whatever the probability of relapse, do not neglect prevention.It is better to prevent a disease than to cure it.